ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Publications Copernicus
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Articles | Volume II-3/W3
https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-II-3-W3-37-2013
https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-II-3-W3-37-2013
08 Oct 2013
 | 08 Oct 2013

Feature-Driven 3D Building Modeling using Planar Halfspaces

M. Kada and A. Wichmann

Keywords: Reconstruction, Building, Three-dimensional, Feature, Modelling

Abstract. With the exception of pure data-driven methods, reconstruction approaches for 3D building models from aerial point clouds often incorporate some level of model information to construct regularized and well-formed roof structures. In the proposed feature-driven approach, low-level roof features like ridge lines, gable and (half-) hip ends, intersecting ridge lines, dormers etc. are detected in a hierarchical rule-based feature recognition process based on a sub-surface segmentation of the point cloud. With each feature type, a number of planar half-spaces are associated that define a certain part of the resulting 3D building model as a mathematical inequality equation. The Boolean intersection of half-spaces define convex building components that can be united to generate more complex building shapes, where the features enforce that the half-spaces are nicely aligned.