ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Publications Copernicus

Volume V-4-2022, 2022 | XXIV ISPRS Congress “Imaging today, foreseeing tomorrow”, Commission IV

2022 edition, 6–11 June 2022, Nice, France
Editor(s): S. Zlatanova, G. Sithole, and J. Barton

Volume V-4-2022, 2022 | XXIV ISPRS Congress “Imaging today, foreseeing tomorrow”, Commission IV

2022 edition, 6–11 June 2022, Nice, France
Editor(s): S. Zlatanova, G. Sithole, and J. Barton
18 May 2022
PREFACE: THE 2022 EDITION OF THE XXIVTH ISPRS CONGRESS
L. Landrieu, E. Rupnik, S. Oude Elberink, C. Mallet, and N. Paparoditis
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 1–5, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-1-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-1-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
PREFACE: TECHNICAL COMMISSION IV
S. Zlatanova, G. Sithole, and J. Barton
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 7–8, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-7-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-7-2022, 2022
WG IV/2 – Ontologies, Semantics and Knowledge Representation for Geospatial Information
18 May 2022
LAND SUBSIDENCE PREDICTION THROUGH MODELING OF TEMPORAL ATTRIBUTE PREDICTION OF KNOWLEDGE GRAPH
X. Lei, W. Song, R. Fan, R. Feng, and L. Wang
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 9–15, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-9-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-9-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
A COGNITIVE APPROACH FOR LANDSYSTEM IDENTIFICATION USING A GRAPH DATABASE – TOWARDS THE IDENTIFICATION OF LANDFORMS IN CONTEXT
H. Ramiaramanana, E. Guilbert, and B. Moulin
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 17–24, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-17-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-17-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
CHARACTERISTICS COGNITION OF TYPICAL SURFACE GEOHAZARDS SCENE IN MINING AREAS AND REPRESENTATION OF GEO-INFOGRAPHICS SPECTRUM
J. Zhang
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 25–31, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-25-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-25-2022, 2022
WG IV/3 – Spatial Data Analysis, Statistics and Uncertainty Modelling
18 May 2022
THE WHOLE IS OTHER THAN THE SUM OF ITS PARTS: SENSIBILITY ANALYSIS OF 360° URBAN IMAGE SPLITTING
B. Beaucamp, T. Leduc, V. Tourre, and M. Servières
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 33–40, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-33-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-33-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
INVESTIGATION ON VISITING PATTERN CHANGE IN COMMERCIAL AREAS DURING COVID-19: A CASE STUDY OF 21 CITIES IN JAPAN
S. Eom and Y. Nishihori
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 41–48, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-41-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-41-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
STACKING-BASED UNCERTAINTY MODELLING OF STATISTICAL AND MACHINE LEARNING METHODS FOR RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY VALUATION
A. Jafari, M. R. Delavar, and A. Stein
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 49–55, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-49-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-49-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
GLC-STATISTICS: A WEB-BASED SPATIAL STATISTICS SYSTEM FOR GLOBAL LAND COVER DATA
R. Li, W. Liu, Y. Peng, X. Zhu, T. Zhao, and L. Che
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 57–65, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-57-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-57-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
A NEW FRAMEWORK FOR ACCURACY ASSESSMENT OF LIDAR-DERIVED DIGITAL ELEVATION MODELS
X. Liu
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 67–73, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-67-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-67-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
EVALUATION METHOD FOR INFORMATION CONTENT OF RASTER DATA USING FRACTAL DIMENSION
T. Osaragi
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 75–81, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-75-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-75-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
URBAN FUNCTIONAL ZONE IDENTIFICATION BY CONSIDERING THE HETEROGENEOUS DISTRIBUTION OF POINTS OF INTERESTS
Q. Qin, S. Xu, M. Du, and S. Li
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 83–90, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-83-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-83-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
LEARNING SOCIAL COMPLIANT MULTI-MODAL DISTRIBUTIONS OF HUMAN PATH IN CROWDS
X. Shi, H. Zhang, W. Yuan, D. Huang, Z. Guo, and R. Shibasaki
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 91–98, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-91-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-91-2022, 2022
WG IV/4 – Collaborative Crowdsourced Cloud Mapping (C3M)
18 May 2022
ANALYSIS OF MASSIVE IMPORTS OF OPEN DATA IN OPENSTREETMAP DATABASE: A STUDY CASE FOR FRANCE
A. Le Guilcher, A.-M. Olteanu-Raimond, and M. B. Balde
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 99–106, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-99-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-99-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
USER-GENERATED DATA IN CULTURAL MAPPING: ANALYZING GOOGLE POINT OF INTEREST REVIEWS IN DUBLIN
H. Rabiei-Dastjerdi, G. McArdle, and M. A. Aghajani
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 107–112, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-107-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-107-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
A GAMIFICATION APPROACH FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF PAID CROWD-BASED LABELLING OF GEOSPATIAL DATA
V. Walter, M. Kölle, and D. Collmar
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 113–120, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-113-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-113-2022, 2022
WG IV/5 – Indoor/Outdoor Seamless Modelling, LBS and Mobility
18 May 2022
NORMAL CLASSIFICATION OF 3D OCCUPANCY GRIDS FOR VOXEL-BASED INDOOR RECONSTRUCTION FROM POINT CLOUDS
P. Hübner, S. Wursthorn, and M. Weinmann
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 121–128, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-121-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-121-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
OPTIMAL POSITION AND PATH PLANNING FOR STOP-AND-GO LASERSCANNING FOR THE ACQUISITION OF 3D BUILDING MODELS
J. Knechtel, L. Klingbeil, J.-H. Haunert, and Y. Dehbi
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 129–136, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-129-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-129-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
MULTIPLE OBJECT TRACKING USING A TRANSFORM SPACE
M. Li, J. Li, A. Tamayo, and L. Nan
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 137–143, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-137-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-137-2022, 2022
WG IV/6 – SDI: Internet of Things and Spatial Decision Support
18 May 2022
DEVELOPING SPATIAL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM TO ASSESS TRAFFIC CONGESTION IN THE CITY OF JOHANNESBURG
A. K. Adeleke and R. M. Gebashe
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 145–151, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-145-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-145-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
ASSESSING QUALITY OF CORSNET-NSW INFRASTRUCTURE FOR USE IN REGIONAL NEW SOUTH WALES, AUSTRALIA
S. McMahon and D. R. Paudyal
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 153–161, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-153-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-153-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
ASSESSING CADASTRE 2034 TO DEVELOP A FEDERATED CADASTRAL SYSTEM IN NEW SOUTH WALES AUSTRALIA: MIXED METHODS RESEARCH APPROACH
T. J. Sigley and D. R. Paudyal
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 163–172, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-163-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-163-2022, 2022
WG IV/7 – Geo-Data Management
18 May 2022
MULTI-RESOLUTION REPRESENTATION USING GRAPH DATABASE
Y. Huang and E. Stefanakis
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 173–180, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-173-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-173-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
ALGORITHM AND APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT FOR PRECISE AND ACCURATE TRANSFORMATION OF LIDAR POINT CLOUDS INTO NATIONAL COORDINATE SYSTEMS OF ROMANIA USING OFFICIAL EQUATIONS AND QUASIGEOID MODEL
D. Ilie, O. L. Balotă, D. Iordan, and P. S. Nicoară
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 181–188, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-181-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-181-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMATED SATELLITE DATA DOWNLOADING AND PROCESSING PIPELINE ON AWS CLOUD FOR NEAR-REAL-TIME AGRICULTURE APPLICATIONS
A. Pandit, S. A. Sawant, R. Agrawal, J. D. Mohite, and S. Pappula
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 189–196, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-189-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-189-2022, 2022
WG IV/9 – Geovisualization, Augmented and Virtual Reality
18 May 2022
POSE ESTIMATION THROUGH MASK-R CNN AND VSLAM IN LARGE-SCALE OUTDOORS AUGMENTED REALITY
A.-M. Boutsi, N. Bakalos, and C. Ioannidis
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 197–204, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-197-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-197-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
INTERACTION AND VISUALIZATION DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR GAZE-GUIDED COMMUNICATION IN COLLABORATIVE EXTENDED REALITY
L. Brägger, L. Baumgartner, K. Koebel, J. Scheidegger, and A. Çöltekin
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 205–212, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-205-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-205-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
PROJECTIVE MULTITEXTURING OF CURRENT 3D CITY MODELS AND POINT CLOUDS WITH MANY HISTORICAL IMAGES
M. S. Gomes de Castro and M. Brédif
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 213–218, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-213-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-213-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
IMPROVING 3D PEDESTRIAN DETECTION FOR WEARABLE SENSOR DATA WITH 2D HUMAN POSE
V. Kamalasanan, Y. Feng, and M. Sester
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 219–226, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-219-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-219-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
VIRTUAL ELEMENT RETRIEVAL IN MIXED REALITY
M. Radanovic, K. Khoshelham, and C. Fraser
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 227–234, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-227-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-227-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
VIRTUAL DATA SPHERE: INVERSE STEREOGRAPHIC PROJECTION FOR IMMERSIVE MULTI-PERSPECTIVE GEOVISUALIZATION
M. Spur, V. Tourre, G. Moreau, and P. Le Callet
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 235–242, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-235-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-235-2022, 2022
WG IV/10 – Advanced Geospatial Applications for Smart Cities and Regions
18 May 2022
GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING THROUGH EO AND GIS ANALYSIS: THE CANOPY PLAN OF LIÈGE, BELGIUM, TO MITIGATE ITS URBAN HEAT ISLAND
B. Beaumont, Y. Loozen, T. Castin, J. Radoux, C. Wyard, D. Lauwaet, F. Lefebre, T. Halford, M. Haid, P. Defourny, and E. Hallot
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 243–250, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-243-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-243-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
ASSESSING GEO-TYPICAL TECHNIQUES FOR MODELING BUILDINGS USING THERMAL SIMULATIONS
D. Bulatov, B. Kottler, E. Strauss, G. Häufel, M. May, P. Helmholz, and F. Mancini
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 251–258, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-251-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-251-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
MACHINE LEARNING-BASED ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT MAPPING FROM MULTI-SOURCE OPEN GEOSPATIAL DATA
R. Cao, W. Tu, J. Cai, T. Zhao, J. Xiao, J. Cao, Q. Gao, and H. Su
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 259–266, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-259-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-259-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
AN INFORMAL ROAD DETECTION NEURAL NETWORK FOR SOCIETAL IMPACT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
I. Fabris-Rotelli, A. Wannenburg, G. Maribe, R. Thiede, M. Vogel, M. Coetzee, K. Sethaelo, E. Selahle, P. Debba, and V. Rautenbach
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 267–274, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-267-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-267-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
COMPARISON AND EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT GIS SOFTWARE TOOLS TO ESTIMATE SOLAR IRRADIATION
D. Giannelli, C. León-Sánchez, and G. Agugiaro
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 275–282, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-275-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-275-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
SPATIAL VARIATION ANALYSIS OF LOCAL POPULATION DATA AND LOCAL HOUSEHOLD-SIZE DATA FOR URBAN MANAGEMENT IN A DECLINING POPULATION
K. Kumagai, S. Tsukamoto, H. Tokoi, and M. Wada
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 283–291, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-283-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-283-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
INTEGRATING GEOSPATIAL DATASETS FOR URBAN STRUCTURE ASSESSMENT IN HUMANITARIAN ACTION
B. Riedler and S. Lang
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 293–300, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-293-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-293-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
THE IFC FILE FORMAT AS A MEANS OF INTEGRATING BIM AND GIS: THE CASE OF THE MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF UNDERGROUND NETWORKS
C. Slongo, G. Malacarne, and D. T. Matt
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 301–309, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-301-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-301-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
URBAN FUNCTIONAL DISTRICT IDENTIFICATION AND ANALYSIS FROM MULTI-SOURCE DATA
Y. Zhang, K. Qin, W. Liu, X. Zhu, Y. Peng, X. Wang, X. Zhai, T. Zhao, and R. Li
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 311–318, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-311-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-311-2022, 2022
TS – Digital twins: Vision papers
18 May 2022
STATE DEPARTMENTS OF TRANSPORTATION’S VISION TOWARD DIGITAL TWINS: INVESTIGATION OF ROADSIDE ASSET DATA MANAGEMENT CURRENT PRACTICES AND FUTURE REQUIREMENTS
A. Ammar, H. Nassereddine, and G. Dadi
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 319–327, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-319-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-319-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
VISUALLY ANNOTATED RESPONSIVE DIGITAL TWINS FOR REMOTE COLLABORATION IN MIXED REALITY ENVIRONMENTS
L. Baumgartner, L. Brägger, K. Koebel, J. Scheidegger, and A. Çöltekin
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 329–336, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-329-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-329-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
EXPLORING DIGITAL TWIN ADAPTATION TO THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT: COMPARISON WITH CIM TO AVOID SILO-BASED APPROACHES
A. Deprêtre, F. Jacquinod, and A. Mielniczek
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 337–344, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-337-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-337-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
DIGITAL TWINNING IN THE OCEAN – CHALLENGES IN MULTIMODAL SENSING AND MULTISCALE FUSION BASED ON FAITHFUL VISUAL MODELS
V. Grossmann, D. Nakath, M. Urlaub, N. Oppelt, R. Koch, and K. Köser
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 345–352, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-345-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-345-2022, 2022
18 May 2022
VIRTUALLY THROWING BENCHMARKS INTO THE OCEAN FOR DEEP SEA PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND IMAGE PROCESSING EVALUATION
Y. Song, M. She, and K. Köser
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-4-2022, 353–360, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-353-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-353-2022, 2022
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